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Lithography has been used to reproduce art and copy
since Alois Senefelder itemized a
laundry list using crayon on a piece of stone in 1797. The inventor was a musician looking
for an economical way to reproduce the music he was writing. Senefelder capitalized on the
knowledge that grease and water don't mix and developed a process that revolutionized the
printing industry.
The revolution, however, had lots of help. A brave group of craftsmen calling themselves the Romar Fishing Club met in a fishing shack on the Hudson River in April of 1882, and they adopted the fishing club title to hide their activities from the employers. The group agreed to meet in secret and to map out plans to protect their craft and bring about a better standard of living. The improvement they sought then is equally important today. They were against layoffs, piece work, wage cuts, unhealthy working conditions and the exploitation of the lithographer. During the first 15 years of the 20th century lithography took a quantum leap. Photography found it's way into the lithographic process as did half-tone screens and mechanical presses which lived up to the promise of high speed they quickly became popular.
In January of 1915 The Amalgamated Lithographers of America was
created incorporating the Stone and
Plate Preparers Association and the Union of Litho Workmen, the Feeders Association joined in 1918
and the Poster Artists Association in 1945. Over the next four decades they would continue to change
with the times and with the technological changes to the equipment and improved techniques everywhere.
This great union would continue to change with the times. The balance of the history of the great
union of ours spun off victory after victory of wage and fringe benefit increases among them: paid
vacations, paid holidays, pension fund, health and welfare programs and the 35-hour work week.
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As we move into the future growth and change continue to present
challenges to the skills of the
workers and leaders alike. New equipment and space-age technologies are revolutionizing the industry,
continuing to alter the time honored craftsmanship of the prep, press and finishing departments on a
daily basis and now all those years later we find in many shops today the same conditions Alois Senefelder
fought so hard against, layoffs, wage cuts, unhealthy and unsuitable working conditions and exploitation
of skilled workers who are laboring every day in the non-union sector and have no voice but there own to
fight with. Unions are there to fight for the rights of all working people. We are the voice of the worker.
Local One actively assists its members in upgrading their skills on new equipment, come and visit our state of the art school, and as our forerunners overcame these challenges so will we, because of the positive attitude of the brothers and sisters of Local One-L which is summed up in the motto adopted for our centennial celebration, "Always a New Outlook."
Alois Senefelder (1771 - 1834) Hand Press Built 1817
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